Upholstery

Caning a chair is a traditional craft that involves weaving cane to create a durable and visually appealing seat. There are two primary methods of caning: using strand cane and using sheet cane, each of which requires a distinct approach and set of materials.

When caning with strand cane, the process begins by preparing the chair frame, ensuring that the seat area is clean and free of any old materials. Strand cane, which is made from the inner core of the rattan plant, comes in long, flexible strips. The craftsman first soaks these strands in water to make them pliable. Then, they begin by lacing the strands through the holes in the chair’s frame in a series of over-under patterns, typically starting from the center and working outward. This method allows for a classic, intricate design that not only supports the chair’s weight but also provides aesthetic appeal. Once the pattern is established, excess cane is trimmed, and the ends are secured, often using a mixture of glue and small dowels to ensure a tight, robust finish.

In contrast, sheet cane offers a different technique that is equally rewarding but requires ready-made sheets of cane woven into a mesh. The preparation steps are similar to those for strand cane. After the chair is sanded and cleaned, the sheet cane is measured to ensure it perfectly fits the seat area. This sheet is then soaked to enhance flexibility before being positioned over the chair frame. The edges of the sheet cane are woven through the gaps in the chair’s perimeter to fasten it securely. This method is often faster and can be less labor-intensive than strand caning, producing a smooth and uniform surface that can be finished with varnish or oil for preservation and shine. Both methods, while distinct in technique, ultimately result in beautifully crafted chairs that embody the artistry and craftsmanship of caning.